Optical seismic transducer

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Signal transducers – Underwater type

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367178, 350358, 73653, G01V 116, G01V 118, G01D 526

Patent

active

045009791

ABSTRACT:
A spring-suspended mass has top and bottom reflectors. A laser light beam is divided into separate beams that are reflected from the top and bottom reflectors into photo detectors. At the photo detectors, a reference beam from the same laser is recombined with the two reflected beams to produce two interference fringe patterns in response to seismic disturbances of the mass. A count of the number of fringes and fractions thereof that are detected over a unit time interval is proportional to velocity of the mass in terms of the wavelength of the laser beam. The phase difference between the two interference fringe patterns is a measure of polarity of the seismic disturbances.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3429184 (1969-02-01), Russel
patent: 3435656 (1969-04-01), Jordan et al.
patent: 3693400 (1972-09-01), Savit
patent: 3831137 (1974-08-01), Cuomo
patent: 3961185 (1976-06-01), Brokenshire et al.
patent: 4188096 (1980-02-01), Shazenko
patent: 4322829 (1982-03-01), Davis et al.
patent: 4363114 (1982-12-01), Bucaro et al.
Shazenko et al., "Signal Stabilization . . . Source", 6/15/80, pp. 1895-1897, Appl. Optics, vol. 19, 1980.

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