Optical resolution of racemic aminoalkylpyridine anticonvulsants

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Having -c- – wherein x is chalcogen – bonded directly to...

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546329, A61K 3144, C07D21170

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060839643

ABSTRACT:
A specific method of optical resolution using dibenzoyltartrate (DBTA) is described for the preparation of six new (+) and (-) enantiomers each of six racemic aminoalkylpyridines. The (+) enantiomers are potent orally active, non-neurotoxic anticonvulsant compounds that are highly effective in the MES test and the hippocampal kindled rat model with no activity in the sc Met test and that significantly raise seizure threshold in the i.v. Metrazol seizure threshold screen. Pharmaceutical compositions, to treat convulsive disorders, comprising as the active ingredient one of the above (+) or (-) aminoalkylpyridine enantiomers, that are selected from the groups of enantiomers consisting of those of the formulae: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is methyl or ethyl and R.sup.2 is 3,4-dichloro, p- or m-chloro or p-bromo. The compositions are administered to mammals in an amount to provide a dosage amount ranging from about 10 mg/kg to 200 mg/kg of body weight.

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