Optical ratio amplifier

Optical: systems and elements – Optical amplifier

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359244, H01J 4014

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active

054833752

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for amplifying the optical power ratio includes first and second input electro-absorption modulators coupled together in series that each receive an optical input beam. First and second output electro-absorption modulators are coupled together in series and each generate an optical output beam. A voltage amplifier electrically couples a first node located between the first and second input modulators to a second node located between the first and second output modulators. In operation, the power ratio of the output beams is a function of the power ratio of the input beams.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4751378 (1988-06-01), Hinton et al.
patent: 4754132 (1988-06-01), Hinton et al.
patent: 5093563 (1992-03-01), Lentine
patent: 5288990 (1994-02-01), Miller
patent: 5311008 (1994-05-01), Miller
"Novel Analog Self-Electrooptic-Effect Devices," D. A. B. Miller, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 29, No. 2, Feb. 1993, pp. 678-698.
"Batch Fabrication and Operation of GaAs-Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x As Field-Effect Transistor-Self-Electrooptic Effect Device (FET-SEED) Smart Pixel Arrays," L. A. D'Asaro et al., IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 29, No. 2, Feb. 1993, pp. 670-677.
"The Quantum Well Self-Electrooptic Effect Device: Optoelectronic Bistability and Oscillation, and Self-Linearized Modulation," D. A. B. Miller et al., IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. QE-21, No. 9, Sep. 1985, pp., 1462-1476.
Physics of Semiconductor Devices, S. M. Sze, Wiley, N.Y., Second Edition, 1981, p. 322.
Co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/273,083 (D. A. B. Miller 50) filed Jul. 8, 1994 entitled "Apparatus For Converting Optical Bipolar Signals To Optical Unipolar Signals".
Co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/273,042 (D. A. B. Miller 51) filed Jul. 8, 1994 entitled "Linear Optical Amplifier".

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