Optical pipe end-squareness gauge

Optics: measuring and testing – Angle measuring or angular axial alignment – Apex of angle at observing or detecting station

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Details

33286, 33293, 33299, 356154, 356396, G01C 100

Patent

active

041556488

ABSTRACT:
An optical gauging apparatus is provided for determining the deviation of a pipe end from squareness with respect to the pipe axis. A viewing scope is placed centrally in the pipe end to be measured so as to be directed at right angles thereto, and a graduated target is centrally located in the opposite end of the pipe. Sighting through the scope, the distance R of the intersection of the line of sight from the center of the target is determined. The deviation S from squareness may then be calculated from R, D the diameter of the pipe, and L the distance of the target from the end being measured, by the equation: S=RD/L.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2285281 (1942-06-01), Johnson
patent: 2811074 (1957-10-01), Davidson
patent: 2915940 (1959-12-01), Thomas et al.

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