Optical: systems and elements – Extended spacing structure for optical elements – Extension of tubular element adjustable
Patent
1990-03-08
1991-08-27
Arnold, Bruce Y.
Optical: systems and elements
Extended spacing structure for optical elements
Extension of tubular element adjustable
252582, 252585, 264 13, 359494, G02B 104, G02B 108
Patent
active
050429248
ABSTRACT:
An optical phase plate is provided in the form of a drawn and oriented film or sheet, having a composition comprising a vinylidene fluoride resin and a methyl methacrylate resin in a mixing ratio of the former to the latter between about 65/35 and about 85/15 by weight, in which the crystal structure of the vinylidene fluoride resin consists mainly of a .beta.-form and the film or the sheet has dimensional stability and a retardation value R within a range from 500 to 650 nm. The optical phase plate is produced by uniformly kneading and melt-extruding the predetermined PVDF/PMMA mixture into a sheet and subjecting the sheet to drawing and then to heat treatment.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3459834 (1969-08-01), Schmitt
patent: 3790645 (1971-08-01), Murayama et al.
patent: 4863648 (1989-09-01), Scheinbeim et al.
S. Osaki et al., "Effects of Annealing and Isothermal Crystallization upon Crystalline Forms of Poly(vinylidene Fluoride)", JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE, Polymer Physics Edition, vol. 13, 1971-1083 (1975).
Bernard R. Hahn et al., "Compensation Method for Zero Birefringence in Oriented Polymers", POLYMER, 1985, vol. 26, Oct., pp. 1619-1622.
Ishii Akiyasu
Kojima Yuji
Ohta Mitsuru
Tanaka Akira
Terasaki Shuji
Arnold Bruce Y.
Fujitsu Limited
Kureha Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.
Lerner Martin
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