Optical phase modulation instruments

Optics: measuring and testing – By particle light scattering – With photocell detection

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356361, 350356, G01B 902

Patent

active

042894034

ABSTRACT:
To obtain the refractive index of a fluid, each of two beams of light are transmitted at an angle through different ends of a vibrating quartz crystal to phase modulate the beams of light with respect to each other and then transmitted through two different flow cells before being combined at a point of nearly equal optical path length from the source of light, with the resulting interference pattern being transmitted onto a photocell to generate an electrical signal which varies periodically with the modulation of the two beams of light. The signal from the photocell and a signal representing the modulation of the crystal are compared in phase and a third signal indicates the refractive index of the effluent from the chromatographic column generated as a result of this comparison.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3183359 (1965-05-01), White
patent: 3442570 (1969-05-01), Picker
patent: 3632214 (1972-01-01), Chang et al.
patent: 3796495 (1974-03-01), Laub
patent: 3825348 (1974-07-01), Nomarski et al.

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