Optical: systems and elements – Optical amplifier – Optical fiber
Patent
1993-05-05
1994-03-29
Hellner, Mark
Optical: systems and elements
Optical amplifier
Optical fiber
359629, 359639, G11B 700
Patent
active
052990567
ABSTRACT:
An optical fiber amplifier suited for use in optical fiber transmission systems includes a plurality of optical passive components. The optical passive components are integrated into an assembly including a birefringent crystal, a first lens, a magneto-optic crystal, an optical filter, and a second lens, all of which are axially aligned in this order, with a half-wave plate interposed between the birefringent crystal and the first lens. The birefringent crystal is opposed to end faces of first and second optical fibers and separates incident light into two linearly polarized light beams having respective polarized light planes generally perpendicular to each other. The half-wave plate allows light emitted from the second optical fiber to pass therethrough and rotates a polarized light plane of incident light. The first lens converts incident light into a generally collimated ray, and the magneto-optic crystal rotates a polarized light plane of incident light by an angle of .pi./8+Nn/4 (N=0, 1, 2, . . .) under the influence of a magnetic field. The optical filter reflects light having a specific wavelength and allows light having a wavelength other than this specific wavelength to pass therethrough, and the second lens are opposed to end faces of third and fourth optical fibers and converges a collimated ray introduced thereinto. By this construction, an optical coupling system is constituted between the first and second optical fibers and between the third and fourth optical fibers and one of the first and second optical fibers.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3609381 (1971-09-01), Hartfield
patent: 4694447 (1987-09-01), Cohen et al.
patent: 4770505 (1988-09-01), Okazaki
patent: 5044713 (1991-09-01), Mozer et al.
Technical Report entitled "Er-Doped Optical Fiber Amplifier", issued from Japanese Society of Electronic Data Communication (QQE92-71) with partial English translation.
"Integrated Optical Module for Er-doped Fiber Amplifiers" in Spring Meeting of Japanese Society of Electronic Data Communication in 1992 (C-262).
"A polarization coupler with a WDM filter and a polarization independent optical isolator" in Spring Meeting of Japanese Society of Electronic Data Communication in 1991 (B-964).
"Optical Surface Mount Device" in Spring Meeting of Japanese Society of Electronic Data Communication in 1991 (C-263).
"Integrated Optical Device with WDM, PBS and Isolator", in Spring Meeting of Japanese Society of Electronic Data Communication in 1991 (C-264).
Kurata Noboru
Souda Hironori
Tojo Masaaki
Hellner Mark
Matsushita Electric - Industrial Co., Ltd.
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