Optical packet switching apparatus and methods

Optical communications – Multiplex – Optical switching

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C398S054000, C398S075000, C370S232000, C370S235000, C370S540000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07106967

ABSTRACT:
An optical packet switch switches optical packets according to bit-rates at which the optical packets are provided. For example, optical packets that are received at similar bit-rates may be routed to a destination at separate time slots over a single channel wavelength, and optical packets that are received at different bit-rates may be routed to the destination over separate channel wavelengths. When optical packets are provided at different bit-rates on a plurality of input paths, optical packets provided at low bit-rates may be compacted before switching to the destination. Alternatively or additionally, the bit-rates of the optical packets may be balanced before switching to the destination. Bandwidth contention among optical packets may be resolved by polarizing optical packets originating from separate input paths in different polarization directions, and merging optical packets having different polarization directions onto a single switched channel wavelength. Compaction of optical packets may alternatively be employed for resolution of bandwidth contention. Related apparatus and methods are also described.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4626075 (1986-12-01), Chemla
patent: 4726010 (1988-02-01), Ali et al.
patent: 5170273 (1992-12-01), Nishio
patent: 5191457 (1993-03-01), Yamazaki
patent: 5194977 (1993-03-01), Nishio
patent: 5319484 (1994-06-01), Jacob et al.
patent: 5325222 (1994-06-01), Jacob et al.
patent: 5400322 (1995-03-01), Hunt et al.
patent: 5416625 (1995-05-01), Cavaciuti et al.
patent: 5452115 (1995-09-01), Tomioka
patent: 5457687 (1995-10-01), Newman
patent: 5479447 (1995-12-01), Chow et al.
patent: 5557439 (1996-09-01), Alexander et al.
patent: 5680490 (1997-10-01), Cohen et al.
patent: 5712932 (1998-01-01), Alexander et al.
patent: 5724167 (1998-03-01), Sabella
patent: 5739935 (1998-04-01), Sabella
patent: 5774244 (1998-06-01), Tandon et al.
patent: 5867289 (1999-02-01), Gerstel
patent: 5953138 (1999-09-01), Ellis
patent: 6023360 (2000-02-01), Morioka et al.
patent: 6108112 (2000-08-01), Touma
patent: 6204944 (2001-03-01), Uchiyama et al.
patent: 6233082 (2001-05-01), Johnson
patent: 6288808 (2001-09-01), Lee et al.
patent: 6314115 (2001-11-01), Delfyett et al.
patent: 2003/0156841 (2003-08-01), Chraplyvy et al.
Mining the Optical Bandwidth for a Terabit per second, Alan Wilner, IEEE Spectrum, Apr. 1997, pp. 32-41.
Record Data-Transmission Rate Reported at ECOC '96, Laser Focus World, Nov. 1996, pp. 40-42.
Multiple Wavelengths Exploit Fiber Capacity, Eric Lerner, Laser Focus World, Jul. 1997, pp. 119-125.
Advances in Dense WDM push diode-laser design, Diana Zankowsky, Laser Focus World, Aug. 1997, pp. 167-171.
Multistage Amplifier Provides Gain across 80 nm, pp. 22-23.
Optical Switching Promises cure for telecommunications logjam, Jeff Hecht, Laser Focus World, Sep. 1998, pp. 69-72.
The Communications Handbook, Jeffrey Gibson, 1997, pp. 883-890.
WDM Local Area Networks, Kazovsky et al., IEEE LTS, May 1992, pp. 8-15.
Optical Switches Ease Bandwidth Crunch, Europhotonics, Rien Flipse, Aug./Sep. 1998, pp. 44-45.
Speed Demons: Is ‘Faster’ Better and Cheaper? Stephanie Weiss, Photonics Spectra, Feb. 1999, pp. 96-102.
Wavelength Lockers Keep Lasers in Line, Ed Miskovic, Photonics Spectrra, Feb. 1999, pp. 104-110.
Optical Switches Pursue Crossconnect Markets, Hassaun Jones-Bey, Laser Focus World, May 1998, pp. 153-162.
Demand Triggers Advances in Dense WDM Components, Raymond Nering, Optoelectronics World, Sep. 1998, pp. S5-S8.
Optical Networks, Hector Escobar, Photonics Spectra, Dec. 1998, pp. 163-167.
Ultrafast Optical Switch Unveiled, Photonics Spectra, Michael Wheeler, Dec. 1998, p. 42.
Data Express, Gigabit Junction with the Next-Generation Internet, John Collins et al, IEEE Spectrum, Feb. 1999, pp. 18-25.
Designing Broadband Fiber Optic Communications Systems, Juan Lam, Communication Systems Design, Feb. 1999.
Terabit-Transmission Demonstrations make a splash at OFC '96, Laser Focus World, Apr. 1996, p. 13.
Multigigabit Networks: The Challenge, Claude Rolland et al., IEEE LTD, May 1992, pp. 16-26.
Dirct Detection Lightwave Systems: Why Pay More? Paul Green et al., IEEE LCS, Nov. 1990, pp. 36-49.
Photonics in Switching, Scott Hinton, IEEE LTD, Aug. 1992, pp. 26-35.
Advanced Technology for Fiber Optic Subscriber Systems, Hiromu Taba et al., IEEE LTS, Nov. 1992, pp. 12-18.
Fiber Amplifiers Expand Network Capacities, Eric Lerner, Laser Focus World, Aug. 1997, pp. 85-96.
Technologies for Local-Access Fibering, Yukou Mochida, IEEE Communications Magazine, Feb. 1994, pp. 64-72.
Wavelength Assignment in Multiphop Lightwave Networks, Aura Ganz et al., IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 42, No. 7, Jul. 1994, pp. 2460-2469.
Wavelength-Division Switching Technology in Photonic Switching Systems, Suzuki et al., IEEE International Conference on Communications, ICC 1990, pp. 1125-1129.
Branch-Exchange Sequences for Reconfiguration of Lightwave Networks, Labourdette et al., IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 42, No. 10, Oct. 1994, pp. 2822-2832.
Use of Delegated Tuning and Forwarding in Wavelength Division Multiple Access Networks, Auerbach et al., IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 43, No. 1, Jan. 1995, pp. 52-63.
Design and Cost Performance of the Multistage WDN-PON Access Network, Guido Maier et al., Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 18, No. 2, Feb. 2000, pp. 125-143.
Polarization Insensitive Widely Tunable All-Optical Clock Recovery Based on AM Mode-Locking of a Fiber Ring Laser, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 12, No. 2, Feb. 2000, pp. 211-213.
Ultra-High Speed PLL-Type Clock Recovery Circuit Based on All-Optical Gain Modulation in Traveling-Wave Laser Diode Amplifier, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 11, No. 12, Dec. 1993, pp. 2123-2129.
All-Optical Networks Need Optical Switches, Jeff Hecht, Laser Focus World, May 2000, pp. 189-196.
Photons at Work: Optical Networks on the Rise, Lee Goldberg, Electronic Design, Mar. 22, 1999, pp. 56-66.
Asynchronous Time Division Switching, Achille Pattavina, IEEE Communication Handbook, 1997, pp. 686-700.
Multiple Access Methods for Communications Networks, Izhak Rubin, IEEE Communications Handbook, 1997, pp. 622-649.
Combining Gratings and Filters Reduces WDM Channel Spacing, Pan and Shi, OptoElectronics World, Sep. 1998, pp. S11-S17,
Picosecond-Accuracy All Optical Bit Phase Sensing Using a Nonlinear Optical Loop Mirror, Hall et al., IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 7, No. 8, Aug. 1995, pp. 935-937.
An Ultrafast Varible Optical Delay Technique, Hall et al., IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 12, No. 2, Feb. 2000, pp. 208-210.
Prescaled 6.3 GHz clock recovery from 50 Gbit/s TDM Optical Signal with 50 GHz PLL using four-wave mixing in a travelling wave laser diode optical amplifier, Electronics Letters, May 12, 1994, vol. 30, No. 10, pp. 807-809.
Varible Optical delay line diffraction limited Autoalignment, Klovekorn and Munch, Applied Optics, Apr. 1, 1998, vol. 37, No. 10, pp. 1903-1904.
Compact 40 Gbit/s Optical Demultiplexer using a GaInAsP Optical Amplifier, Electronics Letters, Nov. 25, 1993, vol. 29, No. 24, pp. 2115-2116.
Lucent Upgrades WaveStar to 20-Channel, 800-Gb/s Transmission; Chalmers Develops 49-dB Optical Parametric Amplifier, Photonics Spectra, Jun. 2000, p. 46.
Bit-Rate Flexible All-Optical Demultiplexing Using a Nonlinear Optical Loop Mirror, Patrick et al., Electronics Letters, Apr. 15, 1993, vol. 29, No. 8, pp. 702-703.
All-Optical High Speed Dumultiplexing with a Semiconductor Laser Amplifier in a Loop Mirror Configuration, Eiselt et al., Electronics Letters, Jun. 24, 1993, vol. 29, No. 13, pp. 1167-1168.
Optical Amplifiers Revolutionize Communications, laser Focus World, Sep. 1998, pp. 28-32.
Single Interferometer Demplitiplexes 40 Gbit/s Optical-Time-Division-Multiplexed Signal, Laser Focus World, Nov. 1999, p. 11.
Fiber-Optic Chips Multiplex 16 T1/E1 Channels Over One Cable, Electronic Design, Apr. 17. 2000, p. 46.
Analysis and Dimensioning of Switchless Networks for Single-Layer Optical Architecture, Binetti et al., Journal of Lightwave Technology, vo

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Optical packet switching apparatus and methods does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Optical packet switching apparatus and methods, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Optical packet switching apparatus and methods will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3547802

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.