Optical waveguides – With disengagable mechanical connector – Optical fiber to a nonfiber optical device connector
Reexamination Certificate
1998-07-24
2003-04-22
Palmer, Phan T. H. (Department: 2874)
Optical waveguides
With disengagable mechanical connector
Optical fiber to a nonfiber optical device connector
C385S093000, C385S088000, C385S092000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06550983
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention pertains generally to optical transceivers and, in particular, to an optical device package for an optical transceiver.
Optical transceivers are known in the art and include active optical devices or diode packages. Common diode packages include LED packages such as a TO-46 package or a laser diode package such as RLD-85PC diode package by Rohm, Incorporated. These diode packages or TO cans typically include a metallic housing having a laser diode or LED for transmitting data and a photo diode for performing power-monitoring, metal contact leads exiting from the diodes for connection to a power source and a cover glass opposed to the diode, through which the energy is transmitted. The TO can is hermetically sealed. The hermetic sealing of the TO can is a time-consuming and expensive process which adds to the overall expense of the LED or laser package. As well, the commonly known TO cans do not have the emission area of the diode aligned within the TO can in a consistently centered orientation. Thus, placement of the TO can in a uniform position does not provide for alignment of the diode to an optical connector and maximum power transmission is not achieved. Thus, alignment of the TO package becomes a time-consuming and expensive process.
Commonly known housings for optical transceivers require complex mechanical means in order to align the diode package, the lens, the bore and the optical waveguide ferrule. Mechanical means, such as a screw is commonly used to actively align the TO can within the housing.
Further, a molded plastic housing is often used having precision molded cavities specifically sized for receiving a diode package, another cavity specificaliy sized for receiving a lens and another cavity specifically sized for receiving an optical waveguide ferrule. Such an optical transceiver housing is often rendered ineffective in production due to variations in the alignment of the LED or laser relative to the TO can.
In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide an optical device package which is quickly and inexpensively manufactured.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an optical device package, which may be easily aligned with an optical transceiver housing.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an optical package having a single optical axis.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an optical package housing formed using insert molding techniques in order to provide a quickly and inexpensively manufactred precision housing assembly.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A principal object of this invention is to provide an optical package comprising a housing including a bore for receiving an optical waveguide and a focusing element adjacent the bore, the bore and the focusing element being aligned along a common optical axis, a diode mounted to a substrate adjacent the focusing element and an alignment means associated with the housing for aligning the substrate along the optical axis. The alignment means may include a trace located in a predetermined position on the substrate to which the housing is mounted. The alignment means may include a groove located in a predetermined position on the substrate to which the housing is mounted. The housing may include an outer sleeve defining the bore for receiving an optical waveguide and an inner sleeve for receiving the focusing element. The inner sleeve may include a lens support means for mounting the focusing element. The focusing element may be mounted in a lens support means. The lens support means may include a plastic washer having a bore of a diameter less than the diameter of the focusing element. The focusing element may be a ball lens. The groove may be formed between conductive traces adhered to the substrate. The groove may be integrally molded with the substrate. The bore may have a diameter of approximately 0.0984 inches or greater. The height of the inner sleeve may be less than the height of the outer sleeve. The inner sleeve may be partially filled with an optical filler composition. The alignment means may include a precision formed aperture in the housing for receiving the substrate. The substrate may be a precision formed material having a predetermined size and the diode mounted thereto in a predetermined orientation on the substrate. The focusing element may be integrally molded with the housing. The housing and the focusing element may be formed of a transmissive material allowing for the transmission of wavelengths from 780-1350 nanometers.
In an embodiment, an optical package is provided comprising a substrate having a diode mounted thereto and a groove formed in the substrate surrounding the diode, an inner sleeve mounted within the groove having a lens therein and an outer sleeve mounted to the substrate surrounding the inner sleeve for receiving an optical ferrule. The groove may be formed between conductive traces adhered to the substrate. The groove may be integrally molded with the substrate. The inner sleeve may include a tab protruding within the sleeve to provide support to the lens. The inner sleeve may be formed of stainless steel, brass, nickel silver or ARCAP®. The outer sleeve may have a cylindrical shape and include a bore having an inner diameter of 0.0984 inches or greater. The height of the inner sleeve may be less than the height of the outer sleeve. The diode may be a surface emitting diode. The diode may be an LED. The diode may be a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL). The diode may be a photodiode. The inner sleeve may be partially filled with an optical filler composition. The optical filler composition may be an epoxy or a silicone composition. The optical filler composition may form a meniscus at the base of the lens to provide retention of the lens. The tabs of the inner sleeve may be formed from portions of the inner sleeve wall which are punched from the wall and protrude within the interior of the inner sleeve. The optical package may include a single optical axis wherein the diode has an emission point providing an emission axis upon which the lens and the ferrule are aligned.
In an embodiment, an optical package is provided comprising a substrate having an outer trace forming a circle and a pair of circular concentric inner traces formed within the outer trace and the pair of concentric inner traces defining a groove therebetween, an inner cylindrical sleeve mounted within the groove including a tab punched from the sidewall of the inner sleeve protruding toward the center of the cylindrical inner sleeve, a surface emitting diode and lens mounted within the inner sleeve and an outer cylindrical sleeve mounted on the outer trace defining an inner bore having a diameter of 0.0984 inches or greater and having a height greater than the inner sleeve. The inner traces may be formed from conductive copper traces. The diode may be mounted to the substrate. The lens may be a ball lens supported by the tab of the inner sleeve.
In an embodiment, an optical package is provided comprising a housing including a bore for receiving an optical waveguide, a focusing element adjacent the bore and a precision formed aperture for receiving a substrate, the bore, the focusing element and the aperture being aligned along a common optical axis and a diode mounted to the substrate. The substrate may be a precision formed material having a predetermined size and the diode mounted thereto in a predetermined orientation on the substrate. The substrate may be formed of a silicon material. The focusing element may be integrally molded with the housing.
A method of assembling an optical package is provided including the steps of forming a housing having a bore and a focusing element adjacent the bore, the focusing element and the bore aligned along a common optical axis, mounting a diode to a substrate in a predetermined position and mounting the substrate to the housing so that the diode is centered on the optical axis. The method further including the steps of formi
Gilliland Patrick B.
Shatskin Leonid
Newman David L.
Palmer Phan T. H.
Stratos Lightwave LLC
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