Optical waveguides – Having nonlinear property
Patent
1997-07-14
1999-03-02
Lee, John D.
Optical waveguides
Having nonlinear property
385 42, 385 45, G02B 626
Patent
active
058781811
ABSTRACT:
A low-loss optical 1.times.2 branching element comprises a symmetrical Y junction (4) with identical branches (4.1, 4.2) and an asymmetric Y junction (5) with different branches (5.1, 5.2). The Y junctions are coupled by means of a common trunk (6) in which two modes that are of unequal mode order can propagate. Located centrally in and/or near the trunk are optically non-linear partial areas (7, 7a, 7b). The non-linear partial areas (7 and/or 7a, 7b) and the asymmetric Y junction (5) are dimensioned so that, for a given signal power, in one signal direction (arrow D) the branching element acts as a 3 dB splitter, whereas in the other signal direction (arrow U) the loss is <<3 dB.
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Kang Juliana K.
Koninklijke PTT Nederland N.V.
Lee John D.
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