Optical multiplexer and demultiplexer

Multiplex communications – Wide area network – Packet switching

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350 9615, 350 9616, 350 9618, 350402, 370 2, 370 3, G02B 634, H04B 900

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047415886

ABSTRACT:
In optical multiplexers and demultiplexers which utilize interference filters and optical gratings losses and noise are reduced by converting the unpolarized light into linearly polarized light. This improves the efficiency of the filters and gratings and suppresses noise which is caused by fluctuations in the degree of polarization of unpolarized light because filters and gratings have different characteristics for the different polarization directions.

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