Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator
Reexamination Certificate
2007-09-11
2007-09-11
Mack, Ricky (Department: 2873)
Optical: systems and elements
Optical modulator
C359S633000, C359S290000, C359S514000, C359S584000, C362S341000
Reexamination Certificate
active
10758721
ABSTRACT:
An optical modulator used for optically modulating electromagnetic energy. The optical modulator comprises a substrate and three substantially planar reflectors arranged substantially mutually orthogonal to each other. The planar reflectors comprise a base reflector disposed substantially in the plane of the substrate and first and second side reflectors operably coupled to the base reflector. The optical modulator further comprises a pair of electrically conductive traces operably connected to the base reflector, an electrically conductive pad operably connected to each of the conductive traces, at least one material layer deposited on the base reflector by which its reflection properties may be altered or modulated with an applied voltage, and a biasing source operably coupled to said conductive pads for providing a modulated voltage to the base reflector.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4916324 (1990-04-01), Meier
patent: 5991061 (1999-11-01), Adams et al.
patent: 6122091 (2000-09-01), Russell et al.
patent: 6166478 (2000-12-01), Yi et al.
patent: 6310725 (2001-10-01), Duine et al.
patent: 6327069 (2001-12-01), Allemand et al.
patent: 6329103 (2001-12-01), Ishiko et al.
patent: 6337624 (2002-01-01), Nakaho et al.
patent: 6543087 (2003-04-01), Yeh et al.
patent: 6678056 (2004-01-01), Downs
patent: 6690850 (2004-02-01), Greywall
patent: 2004/0080938 (2004-04-01), Holman et al.
Chu et al., “Optical Communication Using Micro Corner Cube Reflectors,” 10th IEEE International Workshop on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, pp. 1-6 (1997).
Lovern Michael G.
Padilla Rudy S.
Russell Stephen D.
Shimabukuro Randy L.
Anderson J. Eric
Kagan Michael A.
Lipovsky Peter A.
Mack Ricky
Thomas Brandi
LandOfFree
Optical modulator does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Optical modulator, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Optical modulator will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3768060