Optical modulation system

Optical waveguides – Temporal optical modulation within an optical waveguide – Electro-optic

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G02F 1035

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active

058156100

ABSTRACT:
A system comprises a substrate 4, an incident optical waveguide 5 formed on the substrate for receiving a light beam incident thereto, two phase-shift optical waveguides 6 formed on the substrate 4 to be branched from the incident optical waveguide 4 for varying a phase of a transmitted light beam in response to an electric field intensity, an outgoing optical waveguide 7 formed on the substrate 4 to join the phase-shift optical waveguides 6. At least one of the phase-shift optical waveguides 6 has a reversely polarized portion 8 reversely polarized. A light transmission film may be formed at one or a plurality of portions on the phase-shift optical waveguides 6. A buffer layer 14 may be formed on a part on or in the vicinity of the phase-shift optical waveguides 6. A transparent substance film for imparting a stress to one of the phase-shift optical waveguides 6 may be formed on a part or a whole of a portion without the buffer layer 14. A stress imparting member may be formed to impart a stress to a part of one of the phase-shift optical waveguides 6. A light irradiation unit 26 may be formed to irradiate a light beam onto a part or a whole of one of the phase-shift optical waveguides 6.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4877298 (1989-10-01), Teng et al.
patent: 4936645 (1990-06-01), Yoon et al.
patent: 5091983 (1992-02-01), Lukosz
patent: 5267336 (1993-11-01), Sriram et al.
patent: 5333217 (1994-07-01), Kossat
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Jun., 1991, USA, vol. 3, No. 6, ISSN 1041-1135, pp. 510-512, XP 000227339 C.H. Bulmer, et al "Phase Tuning By Laser Ablation Of LiNbO.sub.3 Interferometric Modulators To Optimum Linearity".

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