Optical micropressure transducer

Measuring and testing – Volume or rate of flow – Thermal type

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Details

25023119, 356358, G01D 534, G01L 708, G01L 900

Patent

active

049266969

ABSTRACT:
A thin diaphragm receives pressure across one side and faces a beam splitter on the other side. The beam splitter is integrally attached to the diaphragm and serves as a local optical reference plane for the entire assembly. Coherent light from a light source is partially reflected at the beam splitter. The remainder of the light is reflected from the diaphragm. The reflected beams recombine at a detection point and have a phase difference which is a function of the amount of deflection of the diaphragm. The detected recombined beams are indicative of the deflection of the diaphragm. Optical calibration of the aseembly is a function of the distance between the diaphragm and beam splitter which remains as predefined because the beam splitter is integral with the diaphragm. A vent in the small cavity formed between the diaphragm and beam splitter enables the diaphragm to sense small pressures with increased sensitivity. Through micro-fabrication techniques, the diaphragm is made sensitive to dynamic and static pressure. Detection of the thermal expansion of the assembly as well as deflection of the diaphragm enables a sensed pressure measurement as a differential between the detected thermal expansion and deflection.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3040583 (1982-06-01), Post
patent: 4158310 (1979-06-01), Ho
patent: 4408123 (1983-10-01), Sichling et al.
patent: 4589286 (1986-05-01), Berthold, III
patent: 4678902 (1987-07-01), Perlin
patent: 4678909 (1987-07-01), Jackson et al.
patent: 4682500 (1987-07-01), Kazutaka
patent: 4711246 (1987-12-01), Alderson

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