Optical limiter having trimetallic nitride endohedral...

Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation

Reexamination Certificate

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C359S244000, C359S452000, C424S009300, C424S009360, C424S009400, C424S009100, C424S001110, C534S011000, C534S015000, C423S263000, C438S778000, C438S780000

Reexamination Certificate

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07570411

ABSTRACT:
An exemplary optical limiter device (100) has an optically transmissive substrate (102) and a layer (104) on a first surface (106) of the substrate, the layer having a trimetallic nitride endohedral metallofullerene. The layer can be a thin film of the trimetallic nitride endohedral metallofullerene, a layer material with a cavity containing a solution with the trimetallic nitride endohedral metallofullerene, a sol-gel with a trimetallic nitride endohedral metallofullerene, and a self assembled monolayer with a trimetallic nitride endohedral metallofullerene. The layers of trimetallic nitride endohedral metallofullerenes can be vapor deposited, solution deposited and/or self assembled onto optical components. The third-order nonlinear properties of these films provide desired transmission characteristics.

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