Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation
Reexamination Certificate
2005-03-25
2009-08-04
Ben, Loha (Department: 2873)
Optical: systems and elements
Optical modulator
Light wave temporal modulation
C359S244000, C359S452000, C424S009300, C424S009360, C424S009400, C424S009100, C424S001110, C534S011000, C534S015000, C423S263000, C438S778000, C438S780000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07570411
ABSTRACT:
An exemplary optical limiter device (100) has an optically transmissive substrate (102) and a layer (104) on a first surface (106) of the substrate, the layer having a trimetallic nitride endohedral metallofullerene. The layer can be a thin film of the trimetallic nitride endohedral metallofullerene, a layer material with a cavity containing a solution with the trimetallic nitride endohedral metallofullerene, a sol-gel with a trimetallic nitride endohedral metallofullerene, and a self assembled monolayer with a trimetallic nitride endohedral metallofullerene. The layers of trimetallic nitride endohedral metallofullerenes can be vapor deposited, solution deposited and/or self assembled onto optical components. The third-order nonlinear properties of these films provide desired transmission characteristics.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5172278 (1992-12-01), Tutt
patent: 5269953 (1993-12-01), Whewell
patent: 5453413 (1995-09-01), Eklund
patent: 5717076 (1998-02-01), Yamamoto et al.
patent: 5805326 (1998-09-01), Snow et al.
patent: 6063243 (2000-05-01), Zettl et al.
patent: 6174780 (2001-01-01), Robinson
patent: 6303760 (2001-10-01), Dorn et al.
patent: 6471942 (2002-10-01), Miller et al.
patent: 6522447 (2003-02-01), Wang et al.
patent: 6815067 (2004-11-01), Ata et al.
patent: 7060636 (2006-06-01), Phillips et al.
patent: 7358343 (2008-04-01), Dorn et al.
patent: 2001/0050219 (2001-12-01), Anazawa et al.
patent: 2002/0061638 (2002-05-01), Takikawa et al.
patent: 2002/0182388 (2002-12-01), Wang et al.
patent: 2002/0189666 (2002-12-01), Forest et al.
patent: 2003/0015414 (2003-01-01), Kajiura et al.
patent: 2004/0054151 (2004-03-01), Dorn et al.
patent: 2006/0088474 (2006-04-01), Dorn et al.
Iezzi, Erick B. et al., “A Symmetric Derivative of the Trimetallic Nitride Endohedral Metallofullerene, Sc3N@C801” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 2002, pp. 524-525, vol. 124, No. 4, American Chemical Society.
Kratschmer, W. et al., “Solid C60: a new form of carbon,” Nature, Sep. 27, 1990, pp. 354-358, vol. 347, Nature Publishing Group.
Olmstead, Marilyn M. et al., “Isolation and Crystallographic Characterization of ErSc2N@C80: an Endohedral Fullerene Which Crystallizes with Remarkable Internal Order,” J.SM.VHRM.SOC., 2000, pp. 12220-12226, vol. 122, No. 49, AmericanChemical Society.
Stone, A.J. et al., “Theoretical Studies of Icosahedral C60and Some Related Species,” Chem. Physics Ltrs., Aug. 8, 1986, pp. 501-503, vol. 128, No. 5,6, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.
Trulove, “Filed buckyballs—diamonds from soot,” article from website http://www.research.vt.edu/resmag/2002winter/buckyballs.html, Mar. 9, 2002 (Mar. 9, 2002), available at www.archive.org (entire document).
Nagase et al., Chapter 9: Endohedral metallofullerenes: theory, electrochemistry, and chemical reactions, of Fullerenes: Chemistry, Physics and Technology (Kadish and Ruoff, eds.), 2000, John Wiley and Sons, pp. 395-429.
Wilson et al., “Advanced materials: fluorous fullerenes and nanotubes,”Tetrahedron,2002, vol. 58, pp. 4041-4047, Elsevier Science Ltd.
Soon et al., “One-dimensional photonic crystal optical limiter”, Optics Express, 2003, vol. 11, No. 17, pp. 2007-2018.
Gause Charles B.
Klemer Daniel R.
Stevenson Steven A.
Ben Loha
Buchanan & Ingersoll & Rooney PC
Luna Innovations Incorporated
LandOfFree
Optical limiter having trimetallic nitride endohedral... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Optical limiter having trimetallic nitride endohedral..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Optical limiter having trimetallic nitride endohedral... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4095890