Optical isolator

Details Optical isolator Optical isolator

1994-02-17

1995-04-18

Bovernick, Rodney B.

Coherent light generators

Particular resonant cavity

372703, 359484, H01S 300, G02B 2728

Patent

active

054084911

ABSTRACT:
An optical isolator comprising first through fourth plate-like birefringent substances. Each plate-like birefringent substance receives and transmits incident light, and has a corresponding optical axis which is inclined with respect to a direction of the incident light. The optical isolator also has first and second magneto-optical materials, each for rotating a plane of polarization of the incident light. The optical axis of the second plate-like birefringent substance is rotated by one of -45.degree. and 135.degree. about a first axis which is perpendicular to a surface of the first plate-like birefringent substance. The optical axis of the third plate-like birefringent substance is rotated by one of 45.degree. and 225.degree. about a second axis which is perpendicular to the surface of the first plate-like birefringent substance. The optical axis of the fourth plate-like birefringent substance is rotated by one of -90.degree. and 90.degree. about a third axis which is perpendicular to the surface of the first plate-like birefringent substance. The first and third plate-like birefringent substance have equal thicknesses. The second and fourth plate-like birefringent substances are (1+.sqroot.2) times as thick as the first plate-like birefringent substance. The first and second magneto-optical materials rotate the plane of polarization in opposite directions. Finally, the optical isolator has an element for magnetizing the first and second magneto-optical materials.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5096763 (1992-03-01), Ogata et al.
patent: 5278853 (1994-01-01), Shirai et al.

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