Optical inspection system, apparatus and method for...

Optics: measuring and testing – Inspection of flaws or impurities

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C356S237400, C250S559340, C382S150000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07019826

ABSTRACT:
A three-dimensional optical inspection system reconstructs a three-dimensional image of the shape of the surface of an at least partially specular object resident on a printed circuit board by capturing two or more two-dimensional images of the object under different illumination configurations. The diffuse reflection, as well as the specular reflection can be used to reconstruct the three-dimensional image using any reconstruction method, such as photometric stereo. The different illumination configurations can be achieved using an illumination source including light-emitting elements arranged in concentric circular arrays, in which each of the circular arrays is divided into sections. Each section is independently controlled to selectively activate the sections to illuminate the object in a pre-established illumination pattern.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4677473 (1987-06-01), Okamoto et al.
patent: 4735497 (1988-04-01), Elterman
patent: 5016173 (1991-05-01), Kenet et al.
patent: 5032735 (1991-07-01), Kobayashi et al.
patent: 5166985 (1992-11-01), Takagi et al.
patent: 5245671 (1993-09-01), Kobayashi et al.
patent: 5293324 (1994-03-01), Tokura
patent: 5717485 (1998-02-01), Ito et al.
patent: 5760893 (1998-06-01), Raymond
patent: 6023663 (2000-02-01), Kim
patent: 6072899 (2000-06-01), Irie et al.
patent: 6207946 (2001-03-01), Jusoh et al.
patent: 6219461 (2001-04-01), Wallack
patent: 6273338 (2001-08-01), White
patent: 6323942 (2001-11-01), Bamji
patent: 6362877 (2002-03-01), Kobayashi et al.
patent: 6512838 (2003-01-01), Rafii et al.
patent: 6515740 (2003-02-01), Bamji et al.
patent: 6542236 (2003-04-01), Kim
patent: 6552783 (2003-04-01), Schmidt et al.
patent: 6765666 (2004-07-01), Guest et al.
patent: 2003/0025906 (2003-02-01), Sheffer
patent: WO 00/10114 (2000-02-01), None
Anderson, A. C. et al; “Structured Highlight Inspection Of Specular Surfaces”, IEEE Transactions On Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 10, No. 1, Jan. 1988, pp. 44-55.
Shree K. Nayar, et al; “Specular Surface Inspection Using Structured Highligh And Gaussian Images”; IEEE Transactions On Robotics and Automation, IEEE Inc., New York, US. vol. 6, No. 2, Apr. 1, 1990.
Nayar, S. K.; “Shape And Reflectance From Image Intensities”, IEEE, Nov. 18, 1991, pp. 81-98.
Nayar, S. K., “Shape Recovery Methods For Visual Inspection”, Applications Of Computer Vision, Proceedings, 1992; IEEE Workshop On Palm Springs, CA, USA, Nov. 30, -Dec. 2 1992; Los Alamitos, CA, USA, IEEE Comput. Soc., US, Nov. 30, 1992; pp. 136-145.
Ray, R.,, “Automated Inspection of Solder Bumps Using Visual Signatures Of Specular Image-Highlights”; Computer Vision And Pattern Recognition, 1989; Proceedings CVPR '89; IEEE Computer Society Conference On San Diego, CA, USA; Jun. 4-8, 1989, pp. 588-596.
Kim, T. H. et al, “Visual Inspection System For The Classification Of Solder Joints”; Pattern Recognition, Pergamon Press Inc., Elmsford, NY, USA, vol. 32, No. 4, Apr. 1999; pp. 565-575.
Horng-Hai Loh et al, “SMD Inspection Using Structured Light”; Industrial Electronics, Control, And Instrumentation, 1996; Proceedings Of The 1996 IEEE IECON 22nd International Conference on Taipei, Taiwan, Aug. 5-10, 1996, pp. 1076-1081.
Hata, S. - Institute Of Electrical And Electronics Engineers; “Vision Systems For PCB Manufacturing In Japan”; Signal Processing And System Control, Factory Automation. Pacific Grove, Nov. 27-30, 1990, Proceedings Of The Annual Conference Of The Industrial Electronics Society (IECON), New York, IEEE, US, vol. 1 Conf. 16, Nov. 27, 1990, pp. 792-797.
“Illumination Method For Chip Inspection”, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, IBM Corporation, New York, US., vol. 32, No. 12, May 1, 1990, pp. 223-224.
International Search Report dated Jul. 22, 2004.
Shree K. Nayar; “Shape and Reflectance from Image Intensities”; Intelligent Robotic Systems for Space Exploration; 1991 Proceedings; 1991 Third Annual Conference; Nov. 18-19, 1991; pp. 81-98.
Robert J. Woodham; “Gradient and Curvature from the Photometric-Stereo Method, Including Local Confidence Estimation”; J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, vol. 11, No. 11; Nov. 1994; pp. 3050-3068.
Shree K. Nayar; “Shape Recovery Methods for Visual Inspection”; Applications of Computer Vision, Proceedings, 1992; IEEE Workshop; Nov. 30-Dec. 2, 1992; pp. 136-145.
Howard Schultz; “Retrieving Shape Information from Multiple Images of a Specular Surface”; IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 16, No. 2; Aug. 1994; pp. 195-201.
Ruo Zhang, Ping-Sing Tsai, James Edwin Cryer, and Mubarak Shah; “Shape from Shading: A Survey”; IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 21, No.; Aug. 1999; pp. 690-705.
Shree K. Nayar, Xi-Sheng Fang, and Terrance Boult; “Removal of Specularities Using Color and Polarization”; Proceedings CVPR '93; 1993 IEEE Computer Society Conference; Jun. 15-17, 1993; pp. 583-590.
David H. Brainard; “An Ideal Observer for Appearance: Reconstruction from Samples”; UCSB Vision Labs Tech Report 95-1, Department of Psychology, UC Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA; Dec. 1995; pp. 1-19.
Fredric Solomon and Katsushi Ikeuchi; “Extracting the Shape and Roughness of Specular Lobe Objects Using Four Light Photometric Stereo”; IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 18, No. 4, Aug. 1996; pp. 449-454.
Robert T. Frankot and Rama Chellappa; “A Method for Enforcing Integrability in Shape from Shading Algorithms”; IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 10, No. 4; Jul. 1988; pp. 439-451.
The Imaging Source; Structured Light; www.theimagingsource.com/prod/light/light—bg.struc.htm; pp. 7-9.
David H. Brainard; “Bayesian Method for Reconstrucing Color Images from Trichromatic Samples”; Proceedings of the IS&T 47thAnnual Conference/ICPS; Rochester, New York; 1994; pp. 375-380.
David H. Brainard and Doron Sherman; “Reconstructing Images from Trichromatic Samples: From Basic Research to Practical Applications”; Proceedings of the 3rdIS&T/SID Color Imaging Conference; Scottsdale, Arizona; 1995; pp. 4-10.
Rudolf Schwarte, Gerd Häusler, and Reinhard W. Maiz; “Computer Vision and Applications: A Guide for Students and Practitioners”; Chapter 7, Three-Dimensional Imgaging Techniques; Academic Press; 2000; pp. 177-208.
Tae-Hyeon Kim, Tai-Hoon Cho, Young-Shik Moon and Sung-Han Park; “An Automated Visual Inspection of Solder Joints Using 2D and 3D Features”; IEEE May 1996; pp. 110-115.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Optical inspection system, apparatus and method for... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Optical inspection system, apparatus and method for..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Optical inspection system, apparatus and method for... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3596891

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.