Optical harmonic generator

Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Nonlinear reactor systems – Parametrons

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307427, 307430, G02F 137

Patent

active

050112503

ABSTRACT:
An optical harmonic generator for obtaining a harmonic with a wavelength which is an integral measure of the wavelength of incident light by the use of a nonlinear optical effect is provided which is used, for example, to obtain a laser beam having a shorter wavelength. The optical harmonic generator is formed by laminating a dielectric, a metal thin film, and a nonlinear thin film waveguide. A very strong alternating electric field, produced by the electric field enhancement effect of a metal surface plasmon excited by the metal thin film, is applied near the interface between the nonlinear thin film waveguide and the metal thin film, and a harmonic is generated from the nonlinear thin film waveguide by the alternating electric field. By selecting the film thickness of the metal thin film and the depth of the nonlinear thin film waveguide, phase matching between the incident light and the generated harmonic is achieved.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4780543 (1988-10-01), Gordon et al.
patent: 4804747 (1989-02-01), Allen et al.
patent: 4828758 (1989-05-01), Gillberg-LaForce et al
patent: 5867510 (1989-09-01), Dobson
"Enhancement of the Second Harmonic Generation at the Silver Surfaces with Surface Plasmons", vol. 29, No. 9, Sep. 1984, Kexue Tongbao.
"JOSA Communications", vol. 1, No. 2/Apr. 1984/J. Opt. Soc Am. B, pp. 317-319, J. C. Quail et al.

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