Electricity: measuring and testing – Magnetic – Magnetometers
Patent
1986-02-20
1987-05-12
Strecker, Gerard R.
Electricity: measuring and testing
Magnetic
Magnetometers
350376, G01R 33022, G01R 33032, G02F 109, G01B 902
Patent
active
046653635
ABSTRACT:
Two portions (B,C) of one arm of an optical fibre Mach-Zehnder interferometer are magnetically sensitized and each has applied thereto an a.c. bias fields at a respective different frequency (w.sub.1, w.sub.2). One portion (A) of the other arm of the interferometer is magnetically sensitized and has two a.c. bias fields applied thereto, each at one of the different frequencies (w.sub.1,w.sub.2). The fields for portion A and C are aligned with a first direction (x) whereas those for A and B are parallel, A and B being separated in a second direction (y). The detected output of the interferometer at frequency w.sub.1 is related to the magnetic gradient in the y direction, whereas the detected output at frequency w.sub.2 is related to the magnetic gradient in the x direction. Thus using two bias frequencies allows one interferometer to be used to detect two gradients (FIG. 8).
REFERENCES:
patent: 4587487 (1986-05-01), Zanzucchi
patent: 4591786 (1986-05-01), Koo et al.
K. P. Koo, A. Dandridge, A. B. Tveten, and G. H. Sigel, Jr., "A Fiber-Optic DC Magnetometer", IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. LT-1, No. 3, Sep. 1983, pp. 524-525.
K. P. Koo and G. H. Sigel, Jr., "A Fiber-Optic Magnetic Gradiometer", IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. LT-1, No. 3, Sep. 1983, pp. 509-513.
Extance Philip
Jones Roger E.
STC PLC
Strecker Gerard R.
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