Optical fibre backscatter polarimetry

Optical waveguides – Polarization without modulation

Reexamination Certificate

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C385S012000, C398S029000, C398S081000

Reexamination Certificate

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07130496

ABSTRACT:
A method of and apparatus for determining the spatial distribution of polarisation properties of an optical fiber (1). Pulses (7) of light are transmitted along the optical fiber (1) and the polarisation state of light backscattered from portions e and elements R of the optical fiber (1) detected. A spatial distribution of linear retardance δ, orientation of linear retardance axes q and circular retardance axes can be accurately determined. This has application in the analysis of Polarisation Mode Dispension (PMD) in telecommunications as well as, inter alia, strain, stress, temperature and electric current and voltage measurement using optical fibers.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4944571 (1990-07-01), Rogers
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Rogers, A.J. et al. (1997). “Computational polarization-optical time domain reflectometry for measurement of the spatial distribution of PMD in optical fibers,” OFMC '97, 4thOptical Fibre Measurement Conference, Conference Digest, OFMC '97, Teddington, UK, pp 126-129.
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Wuilpart, M. et al. (1999). “Theoretical study of a Polarisation-OTDR technique using a Jones approach to measure the distribution of Polarisation Mode Dispersion and of external effects in optical fibres,” Proceedings Symposium IEEE/LEOS Benelux Chapter, Mons, Begium, Nov. 1999, pp. 131-134.
Rogers, A. et al. (2000). “New Polarimetry for Fully-distributed Optical-fibre Strain and Temperature Sensing,” Newport Beach SPIE Conference on Smart Structures and Materials, paper 3986-42, pp. 1-11, Mar. 2000 (text only—no figures available).
Wuilpart, M. et al. (2000). “Distributed measurement of the polarisation properties of a fibre using a backscatter technique,” Proceedings of Conf. on Applications of Optical Fibre Sensors, SPIE vol. 4074, Glasgow, Scotland, pp. 322-330, May 2000.
Wuilpart, M. et al. (2000). “Distributed Measurement of Polarisation Properties of a Fibre Using a Polarisation-OTDR,” Proceedings of Eurocable 2000, Stuttgart, Germany, pp. 257-264, Jun. 2000.
Rogers, A.J. (2000). “Distributed measurement of strain using optical-fibre backscatter polarimetry,”Strain36(3):135-142, British Soc. Strain Meas. UK.

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