Optical fiber water sensor

Optical waveguides – Optical waveguide sensor – Including physical deformation or movement of waveguide

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385 12, 385140, 385147, 25022711, 25022714, 25022716, 25022725, 73 73, 73800, G02B 600, H01J 516, G01N 502

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054308151

ABSTRACT:
An optical fiber water sensor includes a mandrel having a convex or concave shape adjacent to an optical fiber which is adjacent to a water swellable material held in a reservoir. Upon coming in contact with water, the material swells and deforms a section of the optical fiber about a contour defined by the mandrel thus attenuating a signal propagating through the fiber which is detected by an optical detector to indicate the presence of water.

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