Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Particular coupling function
Reexamination Certificate
2007-08-07
2007-08-07
Font, Frank G. (Department: 2883)
Optical waveguides
With optical coupler
Particular coupling function
C385S001000, C385S002000, C385S003000, C385S024000, C385S039000, C380S277000, C356S450000, C356S491000
Reexamination Certificate
active
11284226
ABSTRACT:
An optical fiber interferometer (10) with relaxed loop tolerance, and a quantum key distribution (QKD) system (200) using same is disclosed. The interferometer includes two optical fiber loops (LP1and LP2). The loops have an optical path length (OPL) difference between them. A polarization-maintaining (PM) optical fiber section (60) of length (L60) and having fast and slow optical axes (AFand AS) optically couples the two loops. The length and fast-slow axis orientation is selected to introduce a time delay (ΔT1-2) between orthogonally polarized optical pulses traveling therethrough that compensates for the OPL difference. This allows for drastically relaxed tolerances when making the loops, leading to easier and more cost-effective manufacturing of the interferometer as well as related devices such as a optical-fiber-based QKD system.
REFERENCES:
patent: 6529601 (2003-03-01), Townsend
Beal A. Craig
Trifonov Alexei
MagiQ Technologies, Inc.
Opticus IP Law PLLC
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