Optical fiber amplifier and laser with flattened gain slope

Coherent light generators – Optical fiber laser

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372102, 385 37, 359130, 359341, H01S 307, G02B 634

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active

052710246

ABSTRACT:
An in-fiber Bragg grating is used to flatten the gain slope of a fiber optical amplifier or optical fiber laser. The grating can be formed using photorefractive techniques, and is placed within a guided wave portion of a doped optical fiber. The grating is oriented at a nonperpendicular angle with respect to a longitudinal axis of the fiber, and has an interaction wavelength that is selected to flatten the gain slope of the device by diverting excess spontaneous emission therefrom. The interaction wavelength is preferably selected to correspond to a wavelength at or near that at which the spontaneous emission produced by the fiber peaks.

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M. Tachibana, et al., "Gain-Shaped Erbium-Doped Fibre Amplifier (EDFA) with Broad Spectral Bandwidth," Optical Amplifiers and Their Applications, 1990 Technical Digest Series, vol. 13, Conference Edition, Optical Society of America, Aug. 6-8, 1990, Paper MD1, pp. 44-47.
M. Tachibana, et al., "Spectral Gain Cross Saturation and Hole-Burning in Wideband Erbium-Doped Fibre Amplifiers," Optical Amplifiers and Their Applications, 1991 Technical Digest Series, vol. 13, Conference Edition, Optical Society of America, Jul. 24-26, 1991, Paper ThB1-1, pp. 104-107.
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