Optical fiber

Optical waveguides – Having particular optical characteristic modifying chemical... – Of waveguide cladding

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G02B 600

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active

057907420

ABSTRACT:
An optical fiber comprises a core 1 extending in a longitudinal direction and a cladding 3 of silica aerogel preferably having a hydrophobic property to provide a high optical transmission efficiency. The silica aerogel of the cladding is prepared by polymerizing a hydrolyzed alkoxysilane before a supercritical drying treatment and is subjected to a hydrophobic treatment before or during the supercritical drying.

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Poelz, "Aerogel in High Energy Physics", Aerogels Institut fur Expermentalphysik der Universitat, D-2000 Hamburg, F.R.G., pp. 176-187 (1985).

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