Optical equalization of multi-level symbol constellations

Optical: systems and elements – Optical amplifier – Correction of deleterious effects

Reexamination Certificate

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C398S208000, C398S211000, C398S214000, C375S234000, C375S235000, C375S308000

Reexamination Certificate

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07733562

ABSTRACT:
A method of optically equalizing a multi-level (amplitude or phase) optical signal through the effect of an optical equalizer wherein the optical equalizer (OEQ) is placed at either a transmission end or a receiver end of the optical communications link and a tap delay characteristic of the OEQ need not be determined by symbol spacing, rather it may advantageously be adjusted to desirably compensate non-linear mapping performed in the modulation process or simultaneous operation on a plurality of wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) channels.

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patent: 2002/0167693 (2002-11-01), Vrazel et al.
patent: 2004/0032905 (2004-02-01), Dittrich et al.
patent: 2006/0232848 (2006-10-01), Xu et al.
patent: 2007/0206898 (2007-09-01), Wang et al.
patent: 2008/0240736 (2008-10-01), Ji et al.
Griffin et al., “Optical differential quadrature phase-shift key (oDQPSK) for high capacity optical transmission”, Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exhibit, pp. 367-368 (Mar. 17-22, 2002).
Winzer et al. (“107-Gb/s Optical Signal Generation Using Electronic Time-Division Multiplexing”, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 24, No. 8, pp. 3107-3113, Aug. 2006.

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