Optical element with an antireflection coating, projection...

Optical: systems and elements – Light interference – Produced by coating or lamina

Reexamination Certificate

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C359S359000, C359S586000, C355S053000

Reexamination Certificate

active

08049964

ABSTRACT:
An optical element (14) transparent for radiation with a wavelength λ in the ultraviolet wavelength range below 250 nm, in particular at 193 nm, comprises a substrate (17) with a refractive index nSlarger than 1.6, and an antireflection coating (16) formed on at least part of the surface of the substrate (17) between the substrate (17) and an ambient medium with a refractive index nA, preferably with nA=1.0. The antireflection coating (16) consists of a single layer of a material with a refractive index nLof about nL=√{square root over (nAnS)}, in particular nL>1.3, and the optical thickness dLof the single layer is about λ/4. The optical element (14) is preferably part of a projection objective (5) in a microlithography projection exposure apparatus (1) and located adjacent to a light-sensitive substrate (10).

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patent: 196 33 128 (1998-02-01), None
patent: 538 272 (1941-07-01), None
Macleod, “Thin-Film Optical Filters”, Institute of Physics Publishing, Bristol, 2001, pp. 87-88.
Heber et al., “Changes in optical interference coatings exposed to 193nm excimer laser radiation”, Proceedings of the SPIE—The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 3578, 1999, pp 83-96.
Burnett et al., “High-index materials for 193nm immersion lithography”, Proceedings of the SPIE—The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 5754, No. 1, Mar. 1, 2005, pp. 611-621.
Burnett et al., “High index materials for 193nm and 157nm immersion lithography”, International Symposium on Immersion & 157nm Lithography, Feb. 8, 2004, Alkaline Earth Oxides.
Naumann, “Bauelemente der Optik, passage”, Bauelemente der Optic. Taschenbuch der Technischen Optik, Carl Hanser Verlag; Munich, Germany; 1992, pp. 62-67.
Niisaka et al., “Development of Optical Coatings for 157-nm Lithography. I. Coating Materials”, Applied Optics Optical Society of America USA, vol. 41, No. 16, Jun. 1, 2002, pp. 3242-3247.

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