Optical element, optical unit, and image-taking apparatus

Optical: systems and elements – Lens – Fluid

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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11362794

ABSTRACT:
An optical element has a fluid container which contains an insulative fluid and a conductive fluid that are different in refractive index from each other, mutually immiscible, and optically transparent, the fluid container being transparent to light at least in a predetermined direction; a first electrode placed in contact with the conductive fluid in the fluid container; multiple transparent second electrodes placed on a transparent surface of the fluid container and insulated from the conductive fluid in the fluid container, with a voltage being applied between the first electrode and each of the multiple transparent second electrodes; and multiple transparent transistors placed on the transparent surface of the fluid container together with the multiple second electrodes to adjust the voltages applied to the multiple second electrodes.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6603444 (2003-08-01), Kawanami et al.
patent: 6665127 (2003-12-01), Bao et al.
patent: 2006/0050402 (2006-03-01), Ito et al.
patent: 2001-13306 (2001-01-01), None
patent: 2001-272646 (2001-10-01), None
patent: 2004-4616 (2004-01-01), None
patent: 2004-103957 (2004-04-01), None
“Philips' Fluid Lenses”, Digital Photography Review, Mar. 3, 2004.

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