Optical diffraction element

Optical: systems and elements – Single channel simultaneously to or from plural channels – By refraction at beam splitting or combining surface

Reexamination Certificate

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C359S559000, C359S563000

Reexamination Certificate

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10561861

ABSTRACT:
An optical diffraction element (1) comprises a diffraction layer (4) which is divided into diffraction strips (6) alternating with intermediate strips (8). The diffraction strips comprise nano-elements (10) which are aligned in one direction and absorb radiation (b) which is linearly polarized in this direction. The diffraction element may be a linear or two-dimensional grating (1) or a Fresnel lens (160). The polarization-sensitive grating can be used in optical systems in which only radiation with a specific polarization direction should be diffracted, or in an optical record carrier to allow reading of an information structure with high spatial frequencies.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5862286 (1999-01-01), Imanishi et al.
patent: 6388789 (2002-05-01), Bernstein
“Polarized Absorption Spectra of Single..” Li et al, Physical Review Letters, vol. 87, No. 12, Sep. 17, 2001.
“Orientation and Purification of Carbon..” Yamamoto et al, J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. 31 (1998) L. 34-L36.
“Spinning Continuous Carbon Nanotube Yarns” Nature, vol. 419, Oct. 24, 2002.
“Surface Sustained Permanent Gratings in Nematic Liquid..” Lee et al, Opticsl Express, vol. 10, No. 11, Jun. 3, 2002.
“Nonlinear Optical Transmission in VOX..” Xu et al, Applied Physics Letters. vol. 81, No. 9, Aug. 26, 2002.
“Cabon Nanotube Scanning Probe..” Nguyen et al, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 81, No. 5, Jul. 29, 2002.

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