Optical differential tilt sensor

Optics: measuring and testing – Angle measuring or angular axial alignment – Apex of angle at observing or detecting station

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356152, 356144, 356147, 356365, 350370, 2502031, C01C 100, G01J 400

Patent

active

049813544

ABSTRACT:
An electrooptical sensor system directly measures the angle between two nearly parallel collimated laser beams. After focussing with a positive lens, the beams pass through a photoelastic modulator, a quarter wave retardation plate, and two polarizers. The beams then hit a lateral cell position sensor. Electrical signals from the lateral cell are processed with special electronics to yield a voltage which is proportional to the angular difference between the two beams. The sensor measures extremely small angles and operates at a high bandwidth. Its primary application is in the control of phased array optical telescopes.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3623814 (1971-11-01), Buhrer
patent: 4624563 (1986-11-01), Johnson
patent: 4639586 (1987-01-01), Fender et al.
patent: 4667090 (1987-05-01), Carreras et al.
De Hainaut et al., "Design of a Wide Field of View Phased Array Telescope," Optical Engineering, vol. 27, No. 9, Sep. 1988, pp. 736-739.
De Hainaut et al., "System Design of a Wavefront Sensing Package for a Wide Field of View Optical Phased Array," Optical Engineering, vol. 27, No. 9, Sep. 1988, pp. 785-792.

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