Optical device with metal halide discharge lamp having enhanced

Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems – With cathode or cathode heater supply circuit – Pulsating or a.c. supply to the cathode or heater circuit

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315107, 315360, H05B 3700

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active

055833969

ABSTRACT:
A metal halide lamp is employed, as a light source, in an optical device such as, for example, an illuminator or an image display. The optical device includes a discharge tube filled with mercury, at least one rare gas, and at least one metal halide, and a pair of electrodes spaced from each other and enclosed in the discharge tube. The optical device also includes an electric circuit, electrically connected to the pair of electrodes, for starting the discharge tube by applying thereto a higher voltage than a voltage to be applied at a steady state to thereby cause an arc discharge in the discharge tube. When the lamp is turned off, power supply thereto from the electric circuit is temporarily interrupted, and when the lamp cools after a first time interval has elapsed subsequent to the interruption of the power supply, a starting voltage is applied to the lamp via the pair of electrodes for a second time interval to cause redischarge. Thereafter, the power supply to the lamp is interrupted after the second time interval has elapsed, to thereby turn off the lamp.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4215292 (1980-07-01), Inui et al.
patent: 4642525 (1987-02-01), Widmayer
patent: 4791338 (1988-12-01), Dean et al.
patent: 5056912 (1991-10-01), Hamada et al.
patent: 5355187 (1994-10-01), Ogino et al.
"Problems Unique to Metal Iodide Arc Lamps", MIT Press 1971, pp. 254-258.

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