Optical device

Optical: systems and elements – Polarization without modulation – Polarization using a time invariant electric – magnetic – or...

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359496, 359497, 385 11, G02B 530

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active

059825391

ABSTRACT:
Light input from a first optical fiber is split up into two orthogonally-polarized beams by a polarizing prism. Their polarization planes are rotated by a 45-degree Faraday rotator. The beams are refracted by a birefringent wedge as extraordinary light, and finally output to a fourth optical fiber. The light output from the fourth optical fiber is refracted by a birefringent wedge as ordinary light, and enters a second optical fiber. Similarly, the light from the second optical fiber is led to a third optical fiber, thereby implementing a capability of an optical circulator. Light output from the first optical fiber can be input to the third optical fiber by inverting a rotation angle of the 45-degree Faraday rotator. As a result, it serves as a magneto-optical switch.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4852962 (1989-08-01), Nicia
patent: 5048937 (1991-09-01), Takeda et al.
patent: 5319483 (1994-06-01), Krasinski et al.
patent: 5446578 (1995-08-01), Chang et al.
patent: 5768005 (1998-06-01), Cheng et al.
M. Koga, "Compact Quarzless Quasi Optical Circulator", Electronics Letters, vol. 30, No. 17, Aug. 18, 1994.
Japanense Abstract No. 57-100410 (Dec. 15, 1980).
Japanese Abstract No. 60-130934 (Dec. 20, 1983).
M. Koga, et al. "Polarization-Insensitive High-Isolation Optical Nonreciprocal Device for Circulator Application", vol. 91, No. 61, pp. 1-6, (May 24, 1991).

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