Optical device

Optical waveguides – Temporal optical modulation within an optical waveguide – Electro-optic

Reexamination Certificate

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C385S040000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07603002

ABSTRACT:
An optical device having a substrate having an electro-optical effect, an optical waveguide formed in the substrate, and an electric field emission electrode, and an electric field convergence electrode to which an electric field emitted from the electric field emission electrode converges. The optical waveguide is formed such that light propagating through the optical waveguide passes through an area under the electric field emission electrode or an area under the electric field convergence electrode and then passes through a remaining electrode. As a result, even when an interaction length is increased, the optical device acquires (increases) a modulation index appropriate to the increase in interaction length, thereby diminishing a drive voltage.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4781424 (1988-11-01), Kawachi et al.
patent: 6501867 (2002-12-01), Gates et al.
patent: 7088875 (2006-08-01), Sugiyama et al.
patent: 63-147145 (1988-06-01), None
patent: 5-232417 (1993-09-01), None
patent: 7-064031 (1995-03-01), None
patent: 9-288255 (1997-11-01), None
M. Sugiyama, et al., “Optical Frequency Comb Generation Using LiNbO3Integrated Modulator (2)”, The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers: Autumn Conference 2004.
M. Sugiyama, et al. “A Low Drive Voltage LiNbO3Phase and Intensity Integrated Modulator for Optical Frequency Comb Generation and Short Pulse Generation”, ECOC 2004.

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