Optical detector for the presence of gas bubbles in a liquid

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system

Reexamination Certificate

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C250S574000, C356S441000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10536472

ABSTRACT:
The invention concerns a method for detecting gas bubbles in a liquid adapted to a device comprising a light source, a light detector and a data controlling and processing unit connected to a client system comprising the following steps: emitting light from the light source, acquiring successive measurements of the light intensity sensed by the light detector and calculating a variation between two successive measurements of said light intensity. In accordance with a first embodiment of the invention, the method further comprises a step which consists in comparing the variation between two successive measurements of light intensity to a threshold S. Advantageously, a warning counter is incremented by a value A when variation between two successive measurements is higher than the threshold S and decremented by a value B in the opposite case. A proportion of bubbles higher than a maximum authorized rate is detected when said warning counter exceeds a warning value C. In a second embodiment of the invention, the method further comprises a step which consists in calculating an average value between the variations between two successive measurements of light intensity. The client system is made aware of said average value proportional to said bubble content in the liquid.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4659218 (1987-04-01), de Lasa et al.
patent: 4740709 (1988-04-01), Leighton et al.
patent: 4749871 (1988-06-01), Galvin et al.
patent: 4885676 (1989-12-01), Zweighaft
patent: 4902137 (1990-02-01), Krieg et al.
patent: 5508521 (1996-04-01), Kraft et al.
patent: 6315955 (2001-11-01), Klein
patent: WO 98/55849 (1998-12-01), None

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