Optical: systems and elements – Optical amplifier – Optical fiber
Reexamination Certificate
2006-07-11
2006-07-11
Hughes, Deandra M. (Department: 3663)
Optical: systems and elements
Optical amplifier
Optical fiber
C398S067000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07075711
ABSTRACT:
An optical communication device, and related method, are provided for reducing ripple in WDM systems. In particular, the optical communication device includes a dynamic gain equalization (DGE) circuit is coupled to an optical communication path carrying the WDM optical signals. The DGE circuit adjusts the powers associated with each channel on a channel-by-channel basis so that the WDM optical signal has a desired power spectrum. The DGE is controlled in response to sense signals generated by an optical performance monitoring (OPM) circuit located downstream from the DGE or substantially co-located with the DGE. The OPM monitors the WDM spectrum for optical signal power variations and outputs the sense signal when the variations fall outside a given tolerance. Typically, one DGE is associated with a group of concatenated amplifiers so that multiple DGEs are provided in a system having many groups of such amplifiers. Likewise, multiple OPMs are provided in such systems, each corresponding to a respective DGE, so that ripple can be reduced and desired WDM optical signal powers can be achieved in the WDM system.
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Bao Jun
Bhatnagar Vipul
Frankel Michael Y.
Haggans Charles W.
Nayfeh Mahir
Ciena Corporation
Hughes Deandra M.
Merek Blackman & Voorhees, LLC
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