Optical: systems and elements – Deflection using a moving element – Using a periodically moving element
Patent
1991-01-03
1992-02-25
Coles, Sr., Edward L.
Optical: systems and elements
Deflection using a moving element
Using a periodically moving element
359117, H04B 1008, H04J 1400
Patent
active
050917960
ABSTRACT:
A communication system includes a plurality of stations, a first working line coupling adjacent stations among the plurality of stations, a second working line passing predetermined stations among the plurality of stations without dropping therein, and a protection line provided in common for the first working line and the second working line, a supervisory signal always passing through the protection line. Each of the stations includes an internal circuit for receiving an input transmission signal from the first working line and sending an output transmission signal to the first working line. Each station also includes a switching portion for passing the protection line without dropping in each of the stations in a normal mode and for connecting the protection line to the internal circuit in an alarm mode so that the input transmission signal is received from an upstream side via the protection line instead of the first working line and the supervisory signal which is generated from the output transmission signal is output toward a downstream side via the protection line.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4679186 (1987-07-01), Lea
patent: 4680776 (1987-07-01), Ikeuchi et al.
patent: 4967406 (1990-10-01), Yagi et al.
Ikawa Fumihiro
Kurokawa Masumi
Nishimura Koichi
Taniguchi Ikuo
Coles Sr. Edward L.
Fujitsu Limited
Negash Kinfe-Michael
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