Multiplex communications – Wide area network – Packet switching
Patent
1989-01-02
1989-09-19
Griffin, Robert L.
Multiplex communications
Wide area network
Packet switching
455600, 455608, H04B 900
Patent
active
048688096
ABSTRACT:
An optical communications system comprises a pluarality of optical transmitters coupled by a common channel or bus to an optical receiver. The optical transmitters are operated using time division multiplexing (TDM), each TDM period being word or message length. The optical transmitters each comprise a least one current source to drive the light source, for example a laser, in response to the data signal, to vary its output power about a steady level which is the average of the maximum and minimum values. Therefore each current source may be controlled as to increase its output gradually (preferably sinusoidally) to reach the aforesaid mean level at the beginning of a TDM period and to decrease it in the converse way after the period ends. Such an arrangement avoids the need for guard time before and after the TDM time period, thereby increasing channel efficiency, and improves receiver sensitivity by reducing quantum shot noise due to steady light from inactive transmitters.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4095097 (1978-06-01), Reeve
patent: 4227260 (1980-10-01), Vojvodich
patent: 4397042 (1983-08-01), Tsujii
patent: 4612671 (1980-09-01), Giles
Beek Leslie Van
Griffin Robert L.
Haley R. John
Northern Telecom Limited
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