Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation
Patent
1998-10-20
1999-12-14
Ben, Loha
Optical: systems and elements
Optical modulator
Light wave temporal modulation
359282, 359484, 359494, 359256, 372703, G02F 109
Patent
active
060025123
ABSTRACT:
An optical circulator is disclosed that utilizes a polarization rotator comprising a polarization changer (e.g., a properly-oriented half-wave plate) in combination with a pair of latched garnet Faraday rotators. The latched garnet rotators are positioned next to each other and oriented so that one latched garnet rotator provides clockwise rotation and the other provides counterclockwise rotation. The use of latched garnet with a single half wave plate results in an arrangement that is reduced in overall size and does not require epoxy to interconnection the various piece parts.
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Bergmann Ernest Eisenhardt
Thorsten Neal Henry
Ben Loha
Lucent Technologies - Inc.
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