Optics: measuring and testing – For optical fiber or waveguide inspection
Patent
1994-03-30
1995-10-03
McGraw, Vincent P.
Optics: measuring and testing
For optical fiber or waveguide inspection
G01N 2188
Patent
active
054556716
ABSTRACT:
Optical circuit for a measuring system for measuring the reflection sensitivity of an optical transmission network, comprising a first and a second connection point (1, 4) for a first and a second optical signal source (S1, S2), respectively, a third connection point (2) for optical receiving means (R), optical reflection means (RF), and coupling means. The coupling means consist of a first waveguide junction (C2) via which the second connection point (4) is coupled in the forward signal direction to the reflection means, and a second waveguide junction (C1) via which the first connection point (1) is coupled in the forward signal direction to the third connection point. The two junctions are coupled in such a way that the reflection means are coupled in the forward signal direction to the third connection point via the first and second junctions. Advantages: All the effects on which the reflection sensitivity of an optical transmission system depends, can be influenced, as far as possible separately and to a sufficient degree. Signal sources to be connected are not coupled in the forward signal direction.
REFERENCES:
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W. M. Emkey: "A Polarization-Independent Optical Circulator for 1.3 .mu.m", Journal of Lightwave Technology, IEEE, vol. LT-1, No. 3, pp. 466-469, Sep., 1983.
R. Staubli; Crosstalk Penalties Due to Coherent Rayleigh Noise in Bidirectional Optical Communication Systems; Journal of Lightwave Technology; vol. 9, No. 3; Mar. 1991; N.Y., U.S.A.
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Koninklijke PTT Nederland N.V.
McGraw Vincent P.
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