Optical calculating apparatus

Optical: systems and elements – Optical computing without diffraction

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359 53, 359 87, 359254, 359259, G02F 103, G02F 11343, G02F 300, G02F 302

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active

053272749

ABSTRACT:
An optical calculating apparatus which can perform operations by optically controlling incident light and hence perform such operations very rapidly and in parallel is provided. A unit component is composed of a pair of electrodes and a modulation material layer sandwiched therebetween and consisting of a material such as a liquid crystal in which the molecular struture is twisted by an applied electric field to change the transmission amount and transmission direction of light incident from the outside, thereby performing a modulation. The optical calculating apparatus is constructed by stacking or laminating such unit components in n stages. The unit component of the first stage has a structure in which the modulation material layer is sandwiched between a pair of the electrodes and input light enters into the modulation material layer in the direction perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the electrodes.

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