Optical brightening agents

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Four or more ring nitrogens in the bicyclo ring system

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C544S194000, C008S442000, C008S648000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07812156

ABSTRACT:
The instant invention relates to stilbene optical brightening agents which combine a high solubility in water while providing superior fluorescent whitening effects when applied to the surface of paper in either the size-press or in a pigmented coating composition and which show a reduced anionic charge. The instant optical brighteners may also be used for finishing of textiles.

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patent: 6890454 (2005-05-01), Farrar et al.
patent: 7019134 (2006-03-01), Farrar et al.
patent: 7198731 (2007-04-01), Jackson
patent: 532686 (1973-01-01), None
patent: 52078235 (1977-07-01), None
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patent: WO 96/00221 (1996-01-01), None
patent: WO 98/42685 (1998-10-01), None
patent: WO 99/42454 (1999-08-01), None
patent: WO 02/055646 (2002-07-01), None
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Derwent Abstract Acc. No. 1977-56793Y, english abstract for JP 52-078235.
International Search Report for PCT/EP2005/052960 mailed Sep. 13, 2005.
PCT Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority for PCT/EP2005/052960, mailed Sep. 13, 2005.
PCT Notification of Transmittal of the International Preliminary Examination Report for PCT/EP2005/052960, mailed Aug. 22, 2006.
Claussen et al., “Ways to deactivate light-induced excited states of additives in polymers Structure-activity relationship in a group of stilbene-triazine optical brightening agents. Preliminary results ways to deactivate light-induced excited states of additives in polymers”—Bundesminist. Forsch Technol., Weltraum forsch. Weltrantechnol BMPT-FB-W 81-046 pp. 1-35; XP009048592 Dec. 1981.
Wilkowska et al., “Structure-Activity relationship in a group of stilbene-triazine optical brightening agents, Preliminary results,” Organika Volume Date 1999-2000; pp. 85-94; 2001.
Machine Assisted English Translation of JP 52-78235 published Jul. 1, 1997.
English Abstract for JP 621069565, published May 18, 1987.
English Abstract for CH 532686, published Jan. 15, 1973.

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