Optical branching and coupling device

Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Input/output coupler

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G02B 600, G02B 636

Patent

active

053393732

ABSTRACT:
An optical branching and coupling device is provided in which the loss of light in receiving and in transmission is substantially reduced while at the same time the wavelength-branching characteristic is remarkably improved. The optical branching and coupling device connected to a first optical fiber for inputting a first ray of light and a second ray of light of which respective wavelengths are different from each other and for outputting the first ray and to a second optical fiber for outputting the second ray, and having therein a light-emitting element for emitting the first ray and a light-receiving element for receiving the first ray, the optical branching and coupling device including a first filter for receiving the two rays input from the first optical fiber and a ray of light emitted from the light-emitting element, and a second filter for receiving the rays from the first filter and sending them to the second optical fiber and to the light-receiving element, wherein the first filter is formed, on its front side, with a first filter film adapted to substantially transmit the first ray and to substantially reflect the second ray and, on its back side, with a mirror film adapted to transmit a portion of each of the rays and to reflect the rest thereof; and wherein the second filter is formed, on its front side, with a second filter film adapted to substantially transmit the first ray and to substantially reflect the second ray and, on its back side, with an antireflective film adapted to substantially transmit the first ray.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4373782 (1983-02-01), Thelen
patent: 4423922 (1984-01-01), Porter
patent: 4564260 (1986-01-01), Dirmeyer et al.
patent: 4753508 (1988-06-01), Meuleman
patent: 5050953 (1991-09-01), Anderson et al.
patent: 5255333 (1993-10-01), Althaus et al.

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