Optical axis deflecting method, optical axis deflecting...

Liquid crystal cells – elements and systems – With specified nonchemical characteristic of liquid crystal... – Within smectic phase

Reexamination Certificate

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C349S171000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07489383

ABSTRACT:
An optical axis deflecting element is provided with a pair of transparent substrates, a liquid crystal layer disposed between substrate surfaces of the pair of transparent substrates and having a chiral smectic C-phase forming a homeotropic orientation, and a plurality of electrode pairs each defining one of a plurality of divided regions into which an effective region of the liquid crystal layer is divided, wherein an electric field is independently applicable to each divided region defined by a corresponding electrode pair in a direction parallel to the substrate surfaces.

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“Crystal Optics”, Edited by Optics Conference of the Japan Society of Applied Physics, Apr. 25, 1975, cover page and pp. 198-199, with partial English Translation.

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