Optical apparatus

Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation

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359272, G02F 1153

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active

057644012

ABSTRACT:
An optical apparatus includes a first electrode that can be kept in a transparent state in a visible light region, and a second electrode electrically separated from the first electrode. A space is provided between the first and second electrodes. A certain function is used to provide a driving potential to the first and second electrodes. An electrolyte is poured into the space between the electrodes. The electrolyte is composed of a solution prepared by dissolving a silver salt in at least one type of solvent selected from a group consisting of dimethylformamide, diethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpropionamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, 2-ethoxyethanol, and 2-methoxyethanol. By use of this electrolyte, silver is precipitated and dissolved under driving control over the first and second electrodes. As a result, color-developing and color-fading are effected by precipitation and dissolution of silver, respectively.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4240717 (1980-12-01), Camlibel et al.
patent: 4332440 (1982-06-01), DiDomenico, Jr. et al.
patent: 4427267 (1984-01-01), Collins et al.
patent: 4750817 (1988-06-01), Sammells
patent: 4828369 (1989-05-01), Hotomi
patent: 5280381 (1994-01-01), Mason
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 011, No. 121 (P-568), Nov. 26, 1986 and JP-6-61 267033 (Sharp Corp.).
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 007, No. 164 (P-211), May 20, 1985 and JP-A-58 072 930 (Tokyo Shibaura).

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