Optical: systems and elements – Optical demodulator
Reexamination Certificate
2001-08-30
2004-03-23
Lee, John D. (Department: 2874)
Optical: systems and elements
Optical demodulator
Reexamination Certificate
active
06710910
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
CROSS RELATED CO-PENDING APPLICATIONS
The present application is related to co-pending U.S. patent application (Attorney docket reference GB920000028US1) which discloses a system for transmitting multiple optical levels from an array of transmitter transducers, commonly assigned with the present application.
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to fibre optic data links and in particular to the merging of multiple separate input data streams into a single data stream for transmission. More particularly, the present invention relates to the demodulation in the optical domain of a signal for transmission.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Prior art methods of data transmission require multiple wire, high cost cables and suffer from limited transfer distance, degraded Front of screen (FOS) performance and Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) problems. The majority of computer systems at present utilise CRT monitor display systems and it is the analogue nature of the signals required by these display monitors which is responsible for imposing the distance limits over which the data can be delivered. As LCD flat panel monitors become more prevalent, due to decreasing costs, it is no longer required to deliver the data in an analogue format but to use their native digital format for transmission from the PC system unit to the display. Until recently this has been achieved by a double conversion process, firstly digital-analogue and secondly analogue to digital, which allowed the industry standard analogue interface to be used but suffers the problems referred to above and also further signal degradation from the double conversion process.
Fibre optic data links are well known and have the advantages of good noise immunity and high bandwidth. The current technology of fibre optic data links is generally designed for telecommunications applications in which communications over distances of tens of kilometers is required with a very low error rate. Such links are asynchronous digital links having multiple input data streams, and include, for example, ISDN. The data structures in the fibre optic link are very different to that used by the equipment between which communication is taking place by means of the fibre optic link.
Whilst such known fibre optic links work well for telecommunications applications at, for example, 1.0 Gigabits/sec or at 2.4 Gigabits/sec, the cost of the link is high. In telecommunications applications, this cost is shared by the multiple separate pieces of equipment which are using the fibre optic link to communicate.
The benefits of good noise immunity and high bandwidth mean that the use of fibre optic links for non-telecommunications applications is increasing. Such applications are distinguished from telecommunications applications by virtue of the fact that they rarely exceed 150 meters in length and are frequently as short as 2 meters in length. The cost of a telecommunications type of fibre optic link for such an application is between 10 and 100 times too expensive. The physical size of the equipment for a telecommunications fibre optic data link is too large for easy incorporation into a personal computer, computer display or an input/output sensor. When used as a data link from a personal computer to a computer display, the video data that is sent from the personal computer to the computer display can be permitted to have transmission errors, but the synchronisation (or control) signals cannot be permitted to have transmission errors, otherwise the displayed image will break up and the errors will be visible to the end user.
GB Patent Application No. 2339653, discloses an isochronous output data stream format in which a single n bit word is transmitted as m multiple synchronous data streams where the length of the word transmitted in each data stream is n/m, the output data stream containing multiple isochronous different data rate data streams and one or more asynchronous data stream or streams. One bit from each of the m multiple synchronous data streams are combined and transmitted as a single signal at one of 2 m analog levels.
Generally the prior art systems for receiving data in fibre optic systems have problems associated with them including complexity due to several system components being required. This requirement also increases the cost of these systems.
Until recent developments in semiconductor technology, a reliable system has been difficult to achieve. Additionally, all optical receiver systems currently operate in binary and only use a single receiver detector.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Accordingly the present invention provides an optical amplitude demodulator for demodulating signals received from a fibre optic link comprising a plurality of optical sensors for detecting optical output from the fibre optic link, each of the optical sensors having a different detection threshold, the plurality of optical sensors producing a plurality of digital outputs corresponding to the optical output level detected, and a priority encoder for encoding the digital outputs into a multi-bit digital signal.
In a preferred embodiment, each of the plurality of optical sensors has an associated optical filter, each of said filters having a different level of opaqueness, for filtering received optical output prior to detection by the optical sensor.
In another preferred embodiment, each of the plurality of optical sensors has a different level of semiconductor diffusion, causing the optical output received by each of said plurality of optical sensors to differ according to the level of diffusion. Since filters are not required, this system is more compact.
In yet another preferred embodiment, the detection thresholds are programmable. This system has benefits namely that the sensors can be configured by the end user and also, non-linear systems are accounted for.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5051743 (1991-09-01), Orszulak
patent: 5883548 (1999-03-01), Assard et al.
Crummey Tom
Fergusson Richard John
International Business Machines - Corporation
Jennings Derek S.
Lee John D.
Tuchman Ido
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