Optical amplifying device

Details Optical amplifying device Optical amplifying device

2002-02-15

2002-12-17

Tarcza, Thomas H. (Department: 3663)

Optical: systems and elements

Optical amplifier

Optical fiber

C359S199200, C359S337110

Reexamination Certificate

active

06496304

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to optical amplifying devices for amplifying an input optical signal and, more specifically, to an optical amplifying device suitable for use in amplifying a burst optical signal.
2. Description of the Background Art
As well known, when intermittently-inputted optical signals (hereinafter referred to as burst optical signals) are amplified through a general optical fiber amplifier, for example, waveform degradation, called optical surges, occurs in the optical signals. Optical surges are now briefly described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Optical surges are caused by transient response of optical amplifiers. How much the input optical signal is degraded in a waveform depends on the characteristics of the optical amplifier, such as a relaxation time constant. Waveform degradation also depends on the input optical signal itself. As the input light varies in power, the waveform becomes degraded.
FIG. 18
a
shows the waveform of an optical signal when the amount of data traffic is small and data is intermittently transmitted, such as a case where data packets are spaced long. If such burst optical signal as shown in
FIG. 18
a
is provided to an optical amplifier, temporary periods during which no data is provided at all are observed, which are hereinafter referred to as a no-data period. If an optical signal is provided after a long no-data period, input light optical power varies. Therefore, as shown in
FIG. 18
b
, the optical signal after amplification is instantaneously increased in level (optical surges), thereby causing degradation in the waveform.
Such waveform degradation in a transmission system makes it difficult for a receiving side to always optimally identify data. Thus, optical surges have to be suppressed. From this viewpoint, one optical amplifying device capable of carrying out optical amplification while suppressing optical surges is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 11-135862 (1999-135862). This conventional optical amplifying device (hereinafter referred to as conventional device) is described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in
FIG. 19
, a conventional device
9000
is provided with an input optical signal of a wavelength &lgr;
1
as shown in
FIG. 20
a
. The provided optical signal is branched into two by an optical brancher
910
. One branched optical signal goes through an optical receiver
920
, an inverting amplifier
940
, and a light source
924
, thereby being converted into an optical signal of a wavelength &lgr;d with its logic level inverted, as shown in
FIG. 20
b
. Then, the converted optical signal is multiplexed with the other optical signal branched by the optical brancher
910
. The optical signal after such multiplexing is constant in optical power, as shown in
FIG. 20
c.
The optical signal after multiplexing is amplified by an optical fiber amplifier
916
. At this time, optical surges do not occur since the input light is constant in optical power. The amplified optical signal is provided to an optical filter
918
, wherein the optical signal of the wavelength &lgr;l is passed through.
As such, according to the conventional device
9000
, the input optical signal is superposed with a dummy optical signal having a different wavelength. Thus, the input light provided to the amplifier
916
can become temporarily constant in optical power. In this way, optical amplification can be carried while optical surges are suppressed.
As stated above, in the conventional device, the input optical signal is superposed with the dummy optical signal, and then provided to the amplifier. Therefore, the optical signal provided to the amplifier becomes larger in optical power on average than the input optical signal. In general, amplification gain of the amplifier varies according to the average optical power of the optical signal provided to the amplifier. The larger the optical power of the input light is, the less the amplification gain is. Therefore, in the conventional device, the amplification gain of the amplifier is disadvantageouly reduced.
Moreover, the conventional device has to accurately detect data provided at a higher bit rate such as
10
gigabits/second for logic level inversion. Accordingly, the electrical load on the conventional device is increased. This increase leads to a degradation in device's performance and an increase in cost.
Also, a large number of components are required for the conventional device. Thus, the conventional device is complex in structure.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Therefore, one object of the present invention is to provide an optical amplifying device capable of carrying out optical amplification while suppressing optical surges and also preventing reduction in amplification gain of an amplifier. A further object of the present invention is to provide an optical amplifying device capable of carrying out optical amplification while suppressing optical surges without requiring a large-load electrical process. A still further object of the present invention is to provide an optical amplifying device capable of carrying out optical amplification while suppressing optical surges in a simple structure.
The present invention has the following features to achieve the objects above.
A first aspect of the present invention is directed to an optical amplifying device for amplifying an input optical signal, the device comprising:
a control electrical signal generator for generating a control electrical signal having a waveform obtained by inverting an envelope of the input optical signal;
a light-emitter for outputting, based on the control electrical signal, a dummy optical signal having a wavelength that is different from a wavelength of the input optical signal;
a multiplexer for multiplexing the input optical signal and the dummy optical signal;
an amplifier for amplifying a multiplexed optical signal; and
a separator for separating at least the input optical signal from an optical signal after amplification by the amplifier.
As described above, in the first aspect, the input optical signal is multiplexed with the dummy optical signal having a waveform obtained by inverting the envelope of the input optical signal. Thus, optical amplification can be carried out without waveform degradation.
A second aspect of the present invention is directed to an optical amplifying device for amplifying an input optical signal, the device comprising:
a light-emitter for transmitting the input optical signal, and emitting, based on the optical signal transmitted by the light-emitter, a dummy optical signal having a waveform obtained by inverting a waveform of the input optical signal and having a wavelength that is different from a wavelength of the input optical signal;
a controller for controlling the wavelength of the dummy optical signal emitted from the light-emitter;
an amplifier for amplifying the optical signal and the dummy optical signal from the light-emitter; and
a separator for separating the input optical signal from an optical signal after amplification.
As described above, in the second aspect, by being transmitted through the light-emitter, the optical signal is multiplexed with the dummy optical signal having the waveform obtained by inverting the waveform of the input optical signal. Thus, optical amplification can be carried out in a more simplified structure without optical surges.


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