Optical amplifier and optical fiber laser

Optical: systems and elements – Optical amplifier – Optical fiber

Reexamination Certificate

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C065S390000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07038845

ABSTRACT:
An optical amplifier including: an erbium-doped amplifier medium, a first excitation generator and a second excitation generator. The first excitation generator is adopted to cause a first type excitation of the at least one kind of rare-earth ions to cause a population inversion between the laser upper level and the laser lower level. The second excitation generator is adopted to cause a second type excitation of the at least one kind of rare-earth ions from the excited state absorption lower level to a high excited level which is equal to or higher than the laser upper level.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5668659 (1997-09-01), Sakamoto et al.
patent: 6411432 (2002-06-01), Kasamatsu
patent: 2002/0033997 (2002-03-01), Choi et al.
patent: 6-112576 (1994-04-01), None
patent: 8-152531 (1996-06-01), None
patent: 2001-189510 (2001-07-01), None
patent: 2002-57396 (2002-02-01), None
Sakamoto et al., “35-dB Gain Tm-Doped ZBLYAN Fiber Amplifier Operating at 1.65 μm”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 8, No. 3, Mar. 1996, pp. 349-351.
“Erbium Doped Fluorozirconate Fibre Laser Operating at 1.66 and 1.72 μm”, Electronics Letters, vol. 26, No. 10, May 10, 1990, pp. 649-651.
“Upconversion Pumped Green Lasing In Erbium Doped Fluorozirconate Fibre”, Electronics Letters, vol. 27, No. 20, Sep. 26, 1991, pp. 1785-1786.
“23 dB Gain Upconversion Pumped Erbium Doped Fibre Amplifier Operating at 850 nm”, Electronics Letters, vol. 27, No. 2, Jan. 17, 1991, pp. 184-186.
“Up-Conversion cascade laser at 1.7 μm with simultaneous 2.7 μm lasing in erbium ZBLAN fibre”, Electronics Letters, vol. 31, No. 5, Mar. 2, 1995, pp. 373-374.
Sankawa et al., “An Optical Fiber Amplifier for Wide-Band Wavelength Range Around 1.65 μm”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 2, No. 6, Jun. 1990, pp. 422-424.
Choi et al., “Pr3+-doped selenide fiber for 1610-1650 nm optical amplifiers”, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Sep. 2000.
Tsuzaki et al., “Proceedings of the 2000 Communications Society Conference of IEICE”, Oct. 2000, p. 337.

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