Opical interferometric device with spatial light modulators for

Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave directional modulation

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359 42, 359316, 359315, G02B 100

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053733932

ABSTRACT:
An interferometric optical switching device for switching substantially coherent light beams includes a plurality of interferometric switching cells arranged in matrix form. Each interferometric switching cell is independently controllable to selectively direct received light beams along at least a selected one of two axes. The device can be three-dimensionally expanded to increase the number of ports to which the light beams can be selectively switched, in which case the matrices can share integrally constructed interferometric switching cells. The device is further capable of providing bidirectional communication between predetermined ones of the ports thereof.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5317445 (1994-05-01), De Jule et al.
"Electrically Controlled Optical Switch for Multimode Fiber Applications", Wagner et al, Applied Optics, vol. 19, No. 10, Sep. 1990, pp. 986-988.
"Electrically Controlled Optical Switch for Multimode Fiber Applications," Wagner and Cheng, Applied Optics, vol. 19, No. 17, Sep. 1980, pp. 2921-2925.
"Nematic Liquid Crystal Modulator with Response Time Less than 100 .mu.s at Room Temperature", S. T. Wu, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 57, No. 10, Sep. 1990, pp. 986-988.
"Small Angle Relaxation of Highly Deformed Neumatic Liquid Crystal," S. T. Wu and C. S. Wu, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 53, No. 19, Nov. 1988, pp. 1794-1796.
GE Technical Information Series Report entitled "Interferometric Techniques for Characterizing Nematic Liquid-Crystal Optical Phase Modulators", N. A. Riza, Apr. 1991, pp. 1-21.
"Switched Holograms for Reconfigurable Optical Interconnection: Demonstration of a Prototype Device", by J. B. McManus, R. S. Putnam, and H. J. Caulfield, Applied Optics, vol. 27, No. 20, Oct. 15, 1988, pp. 4244-4250.

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