Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Preparations characterized by special physical form – Liposomes
Patent
1986-07-28
1989-02-14
Lovering, Richard D.
Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
Preparations characterized by special physical form
Liposomes
264 43, 264 46, 424 11, 424427, 4284022, 436829, 514912, 514914, 514966, A61K 3722, A61K 966, B01J 1302
Patent
active
048045390
ABSTRACT:
A liposome composition with enhanced retention on ocular surfaces, for use in ophthalmic drug delivery and dry eye treatment. The liposomes contain about 10-40 mole percent of an amine-derivatized lipid component in which a charged amine group is spaced from a lipid polar head region by a carbon-containing spacer arm at least 3 atoms in length. The liposomes preferably have a close packed lipid structure produced by inclusion of between 20-50 mole percent of cholesterol or an amine-derivatized cholesterol, and/or phospholipids with predominantly saturated acyl chain moieties. The liposomes may be suspended in an aqueous medium containing a high-viscosity polymer, formulated in paste form, or embedded in a polymer matrix, to enhance further the retention of liposomes on a corneal surface.
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Guo Luke S. S.
Radhakrishnan Ramachandran
Redmann Carl T.
Dehlinger Peter J.
Liposome Technology, Inc.
Lovering Richard D.
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