Operation between valve points of a partial-arc admission turbin

Power plants – Motive fluid energized by externally applied heat – Process of power production or system operation

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60657, F01K 1302

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active

053334574

ABSTRACT:
A method for improving operational efficiency of a partial-arc steam turbine power plant during power output variations by dynamically adjusting valve point values during turbine operation. Impulse chamber pressure at each of a plurality of valve points is first determined during operation of the steam turbine at constant pressure. For each adjacent pair of valve points, an optimum constant pressure transition point pressure for transitioning from one to the other of the sliding pressure mode and constant pressure mode is then computed. The optimum constant pressure transition point pressure for each pair of valve points is converted to a corresponding percentage of the pressure difference between the adjacent pairs of valve points. The impulse chamber pressure at each valve point is then used to calculate a corresponding impulse chamber pressure for transitioning from the one mode to the other mode based upon the percentage pressure difference. During the transition, the control valve associated with the transition point and valve point is gradually closed.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4320625 (1982-03-01), Westphal et al.
patent: 4888954 (1989-12-01), Silvestri, Jr.
patent: 5136848 (1992-08-01), Silvestri, Jr.
Stodola; "Steam and Gas Turbines With A Supplement On The Prospects Of The Thermal Prime Mover"; McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc.; vol. 1, pp. 189-190.
Erbes & Eustis; "A Computer Methodology For Predicting The Design and Off-Design Performance of Utility Steam Turbine Generators"; Proceedings of the American Power Conference, Illinois Institute of Technology; 1986; vol. 48, pp. 318-320.
Silvestri, Jr.; "Steam Cycle Performance'"; Power Division, American Society of Mechanical Engineers; pp. 9-10.
Silvestri, Jr. et al.; "Recent Developments in the Application of Partial-Arc Turbines to Cyclic Service"; Electric Power Institute; Oct. 20-22, 1987; pp. 1-20.
Silvestri, Jr. et al.; "An Update on Partial-Arc Admission Turbines for Cycling Applications"; Electric Power Research Institute; Nov. 5-7, 1985; pp. 1-23.

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