One time programmable memory and method of operation

Static information storage and retrieval – Read only systems

Reexamination Certificate

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C365S185030, C365S185260

Reexamination Certificate

active

11197814

ABSTRACT:
A one time programmable (OTP) memory has two-bit cells for increasing density. Each cell has two select transistors and a programmable transistor in series between the two select transistors. The programmable transistor has two independent storage locations. One is between the gate and a first source/drain region and the second is between the gate and a second source/drain region. The storage locations are portions of the gate dielectric where the sources or drains overlap the gate and are independently programmed by selectively passing a programming current through them. The programming current is of sufficient magnitude and duration to permanently reduce the impedance by more than three orders of magnitude of the storage locations to be programmed. The programming current is limited in magnitude to avoid damage to other circuit elements and is preferably induced at least in part by applying a negative voltage to the gate of the programming transistor.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5825686 (1998-10-01), Schmitt-Landsiedel et al.
patent: 6515344 (2003-02-01), Wollesen
patent: 6667902 (2003-12-01), Peng
patent: 6671040 (2003-12-01), Fong et al.
patent: 6747896 (2004-06-01), Wong
patent: 6937521 (2005-08-01), Avni et al.
patent: 2004/0190335 (2004-09-01), Pascucci
patent: 2006/0054952 (2006-03-01), Schoellkopf et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/640,723, filed Aug. 14, 2003.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/891,649, filed Jul. 15, 2004.

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